{"id":10322,"date":"2022-01-19T09:01:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T17:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/?p=10322"},"modified":"2024-01-02T17:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T01:11:03","slug":"what-is-boko-haram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/what-is-boko-haram","title":{"rendered":"What is Boko haram? eye-opening now for that 5 amazing facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What is Boko haram? Boko Haram is a Nigeria-based group that calls itself &#8220;Jama&#8217;atu Ahl as-Sunnah li-Da&#8217;awati wal-Jihad&#8221; (JASDJ; Group of the Sunni People for the Calling and Jihad) and &#8220;Nigerian Taliban.&#8221; Let&#8217;s know more about that group by reading this article.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>What is Boko haram?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What is Boko haram? A Nigerian organization aspires to topple Nigeria&#8217;s present government and replace it with an Islamic-based administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The group, which has operated in various incarnations since the late 1990s, suffered a blow in July 2009 when hundreds of its members were killed in fighting with Nigerian government troops, including the previous leader Muhammad Yusuf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Who is Boko Haram, Nigeria&#8217;s Islamist group?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When we asked about what is Boko haram? We should know that Boko Haram is a violent Islamist organization in Nigeria that has wreaked havoc on the country with bombings, killings, and kidnappings is striving to topple the government and establish an Islamic state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram preaches an interpretation of Islam that renders participation in any political or social action connected with Western civilization &#8220;haram&#8221; or banned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Voting in elections, wearing shirts and pants, and having a secular education are examples of this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram considers Nigeria&#8217;s government to be led by non-believers, regardless of whether the president is Muslim or not, and has expanded its military campaign to include neighboring states.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>What is Boko haram and its history?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10391\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10391 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-Boko-haram.jpg\" alt=\"What is Boko haram\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-Boko-haram.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-Boko-haram-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-Boko-haram-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-Boko-haram-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What is Boko haram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram&#8217;s former second-in-command, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-57378493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abubakar Shekau<\/a>, claimed the organization&#8217;s leadership and threatened attacks on Western interests in Nigeria in a video released in July 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shekau delivered a second statement later that month, declaring unity with al-Qa&#8217;ida and threatening the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Under Shekau&#8217;s leadership, the group&#8217;s operational skills have grown, with increased use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs), vehicle-borne IEDs (VBIEDs), and female suicide assaults against a variety of targets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In June 2011, the organization launched its first VBIED.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram launched its first strike on a Western target on August 26, 2011, when a vehicle bomb attack on the UN offices in Abuja killed at least 23 people and injured more than 80 others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bombing was claimed by a bogus Boko Haram spokesperson, who also pledged further attacks on US and Nigerian government targets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2014, Boko Haram&#8217;s capacity grew, with the organization launching near-daily assaults against:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Christians<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Security<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Police personnel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The media<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schools<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Politicians<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Muslims who saw as collaborators<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram raised its international profile in 2015, pledging allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in March and publicly using the names &#8220;ISIL-West Africa Province&#8221; and similar variants, as well as carrying out simultaneous suicide bombings in N&#8217;Djamena, Chad, in June, the first such attack in that country&#8217;s capital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What is Boko haram and its crimes, which included the abduction of 276 schoolgirls in Borno State, Nigeria, in April 2014, drew worldwide attention and prompted a broad regional CT operation against the organization in February 2015, which drove it out of the bulk of its strongholds in Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram, despite its resilience, continues to carry out attacks in neighboring:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cameroon<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chad<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Niger<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nigeria<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">They highlight the threat it represents to Western and regional interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In November 2013, the US State Department labeled Boko Haram as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Resisting the role of British<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Residents in Maiduguri, the group&#8217;s headquarters in the northeastern metropolis of Nigeria, called it Boko Haram.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This loosely translates as &#8220;Western education is prohibited&#8221; in the Hausa language of the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko means &#8220;false&#8221; but has come to denote &#8220;Western education,&#8221; while haram means &#8220;forbidden.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Boko Haram in a nutshell<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10324\" style=\"width: 1080px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10324 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1.png\" alt=\"What is Boko Haram\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/What-is-boko-haram-1-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What is Boko Haram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Initially aimed at combating Western education, the group began armed actions in 2009 to establish an Islamic state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2013, the US designated the group as a terrorist organization, and in 2014, it declared a caliphate in the territory it controlled.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The army has now retaken the majority of the land.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Ground for recruitment<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Some Muslims in the area have been resistant to Western education since the Sokoto caliphate, which governed parts of northern Nigeria, Niger, and southern Cameroon fell under British administration in 1903.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many parents still refuse to send their children to government-run &#8220;Western schools,&#8221; an issue exacerbated by the governing elite&#8217;s lack of interest in education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram was founded in Maiduguri in 2002 by charismatic Muslim preacher Mohammed Yusuf against this backdrop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He built a mosque and an Islamic school as a religious complex.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many impoverished Muslim families from Nigeria and neighboring countries enrolled their children in the school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the other hand, Boko Haram was not solely concerned with education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Its political purpose was to establish an Islamic state, and the institution was used to recruit jihadists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In Maiduguri, the capital of Borno state, Boko Haram carried out a series of attacks on police stations and other government institutions in 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As a result, gunfights erupted in Maiduguri&#8217;s streets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hundreds of Boko Haram sympathizers were slain, and tens of thousands of people were forced to flee the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nigerian security forces finally took the group&#8217;s headquarters, killing Mr. Yusuf and capturing the group&#8217;s fighters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Boko Haram was proclaimed defeated when his body was broadcast on public television.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, under a new leader, Abubakar Shekau, the insurgents regrouped and ramped up their attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It was classified as a terrorist organization by the United States in 2013, on concerns that it has formed links with other militant groups, such as al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, to wage a worldwide jihad.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Conclusion<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When do we ask what Boko Haram is? We should see the previous paragraphs and know that In northern Nigeria, Boko Haram has outlasted other extremist organizations and established a foothold in neighboring states, where it has carried out assaults and recruited fighters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It has an army of tens of thousands of men &#8211; CIA experts estimate roughly 9,000 &#8211; as well as bomber cells.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It has taken control of large sums of weaponry and money through attacks on military bases and banks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">So, despite Mr. Buhari&#8217;s assertion that it has been &#8220;technically beaten,&#8221; the odds of it being routed anytime soon are small, with the region&#8217;s persistent poverty and lousy education system enabling it to attract recruits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Join our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/courses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quran Courses\u00a0<\/a>to learn Quran Arabic and Tajweed online<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Boko haram? Boko Haram is a Nigeria-based group that calls itself &#8220;Jama&#8217;atu Ahl as-Sunnah li-Da&#8217;awati wal-Jihad&#8221; (JASDJ; Group of the Sunni People for the Calling and Jihad) and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":10323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9414,9398],"class_list":["post-10322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islamic","tag-boko-haram","tag-what-is-boko-haram"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequrancourses.com\/our-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}